# c4es.co.za: Palo census record

Palo, a census of the South African web by Dirišwago. Record: https://palo.dirishwago.co.za/explore/c4es.co.za.md
As of the analysis on 1 November 2026, 06:31 SAST. Data licence: CC BY 4.0; credit "Palo, Dirišwago (palo.dirishwago.co.za)".

## Summary

c4es.co.za is in the census. Status: active when Palo last checked it, on 1 November 2026 (the homepage answered with a page, directly or after redirects). 3 sites in the census link to it (2 of them in the analysed graph), and it links to 11 sites.

Website: https://c4es.co.za/

## Recorded about the site

Text in quotation marks is what the site declares about itself, quoted as data.

- Title: "Home | C4 EcoSolutions"
- Description: "About Us Carbon Close Carbon Open Carbon Investors Developers Adaptation Close Adaptation Open Adaptation Case Studies Publications Latest Close Latest \[…\]"
- Language: en
- schema.org types: WebPage, ImageObject, BreadcrumbList, WebSite, Organization
- Open Graph metadata: yes
- Homepage size: 255 KB, 15 links
- First seen: before 12 October 2026 (not recorded earlier)
- Listed by: Common Crawl (crawl CC-MAIN-2026-39); Common Crawl (crawl CC-MAIN-2026-43); a link from a crawled .za site; the list kept by Palo's earlier worker until October 2026 (from Common Crawl CC-MAIN-2025-18 or certificate transparency logs)

## Position in the link graph

The graph holds the active and blocked sites in the census and the links between them: 322,021 sites. Rank 1 is the highest.

- Links in (in-degree): 2 sites in the graph link to it
- Links out (out-degree): it links to 11 sites in the graph
- PageRank rank: 107,447 of 322,021
- PageRank rank without footer-only links: 76,982 of 322,021
- PageRank rank between registered names: 70,187 of 322,021
- Betweenness rank: 36,349 of 322,021
- Sites reachable by following links: about 62,617 (estimated)
- Community: one of 12,444 sites in its Louvain community

Definitions: in-degree and out-degree count links from and to other sites in the graph. PageRank weighs links by the rank of the sites they come from; every link counts the same, whatever its purpose. Without footer-only links, it leaves out links only ever seen in a page footer. Between registered names, it leaves out links between sites under one registered name, such as x.co.za and shop.x.co.za. Betweenness measures how often a site lies on the shortest paths between others. An island has no links to or from other sites in the graph; an unrecognised site links out but has no links in. A Louvain community is a group of sites more densely linked to each other than to the rest.

## Links in: 3 sites

Sites in the census whose crawled pages link to c4es.co.za, by PageRank rank (unranked last). "Seen in" is where on the linking pages the link appears.

| Site | Status | PageRank rank | Seen in |
|---|---|---|---|
| [kuzukoproject.co.za](https://palo.dirishwago.co.za/explore/kuzukoproject.co.za.md) | active | 114,805 | body |
| [spekboomtrading.co.za](https://palo.dirishwago.co.za/explore/spekboomtrading.co.za.md) | blocked | 129,784 | not recorded |
| [restory.co.za](https://palo.dirishwago.co.za/explore/restory.co.za.md) | dead | – | body |

## Links out: 11 sites

Sites in the census that c4es.co.za's crawled pages link to, by PageRank rank (unranked last). "Seen in" is where on the linking pages the link appears.

| Site | Status | PageRank rank | Seen in |
|---|---|---|---|
| [scielo.org.za](https://palo.dirishwago.co.za/explore/scielo.org.za.md) | active | 1,035 | body |
| [penguinrandomhouse.co.za](https://palo.dirishwago.co.za/explore/penguinrandomhouse.co.za.md) | active | 1,545 | body |
| [wiredspace.wits.ac.za](https://palo.dirishwago.co.za/explore/wiredspace.wits.ac.za.md) | active | 1,818 | body |
| [open.uct.ac.za](https://palo.dirishwago.co.za/explore/open.uct.ac.za.md) | active | 2,479 | body |
| [sajs.co.za](https://palo.dirishwago.co.za/explore/sajs.co.za.md) | active | 3,897 | body |
| [researchspace.ukzn.ac.za](https://palo.dirishwago.co.za/explore/researchspace.ukzn.ac.za.md) | active | 6,852 | body |
| [repository.nwu.ac.za](https://palo.dirishwago.co.za/explore/repository.nwu.ac.za.md) | active | 33,378 | body |
| [koedoe.co.za](https://palo.dirishwago.co.za/explore/koedoe.co.za.md) | active | 44,419 | body |
| [sajg.org.za](https://palo.dirishwago.co.za/explore/sajg.org.za.md) | active | 66,487 | body |
| [coaltech.co.za](https://palo.dirishwago.co.za/explore/coaltech.co.za.md) | active | 84,349 | body |
| [africarbon.co.za](https://palo.dirishwago.co.za/explore/africarbon.co.za.md) | active | 99,519 | body |

## Links leaving .za: 40 domains

Domains outside .za that its crawled pages link to:

- agris.fao.org (body)
- agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com (body)
- anticipation-hub.org (body)
- books.google.com (body)
- capacity4dev.europa.eu (body)
- centaur.reading.ac.uk (body)
- devinit.org (body)
- doi.org (body)
- dx.doi.org (body)
- edenstanley.co.uk (body)
- frontiersin.org (body)
- hdl.handle.net (body)
- hub.decadeonrestoration.org (body)
- ids.ac.uk (body)
- iea.org (body)
- int-res.com (body)
- journals.plos.org (body)
- linkedin.com (body, footer)
- nber.org (body)
- nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com (body)
- ntv.co.ug (body)
- onlinelibrary.wiley.com (body)
- openknowledge.fao.org (body)
- orcid.org (body)
- reforestaction.com (body)
- registry.verra.org (body)
- reliefweb.int (body)
- researchgate.net (body)
- savethesand.com (body)
- sciencedirect.com (body)
- sciencemediacentre.org (body)
- smithsonian.figshare.com (body)
- tandfonline.com (body)
- the-eis.com (body)
- unep.org (body)
- unesco.org (body)
- unfccc.int (body)
- wri.org (body)
- youtube.com (body)
- zenodo.org (body)

## Related

- Other sites in its zone (co.za): https://palo.dirishwago.co.za/census/sites.md?zone=co.za
- Search the census: https://palo.dirishwago.co.za/census/search.md?q={words}

## About these figures

- Only links between .za sites in the census are in the graph; links from outside .za, social media and search engines are not observed.
- Links added by scripts after a page loads may be missed, and pages Palo has not crawled are not seen.
- Census-wide figures, definitions and limitations: https://palo.dirishwago.co.za/api/summary
- What the census holds and how to use it: https://palo.dirishwago.co.za/llms.txt
- This record for people: https://palo.dirishwago.co.za/explore/c4es.co.za